Old age should come with a caution label for many
reasons. Most of us expect to live longer than our parents or
grandparents. And with longer life comes difficulties – and sometimes
financial predators.
We all know the major difficulty of
making sure that your income can keep pace with your cost-of-living
increases, especially if your retirement lasts 30-plus years. We often
speak about the need to plan and have your portfolio designed to account
for that length of time.
But another problem is a bit more disturbing: our aging brain. Studies
have shown that as people age, they become more focused on maximizing
positive emotions and social interactions and more determined to block
out negative experiences. Researchers call this socio-emotional
selectivity.
More simply, this process means some older people pay
more attention to those who make them feel comfortable and content. This
often leads seniors to overlook signs of danger they might have clearly
noticed when younger. Recent research
shows that highly intelligent retirees (even those with no signs of
dementia) find it harder to distinguish safe investments from risky
ones.
The news constantly discusses money thieves close to
elderly victims, whether a family member or a care aide. Those older
than 65 are 34% more likely than 40-somethings to have lost money on a
scam, according to a recent report from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority’s Investor Education Foundation.
The Investor Protection Trust
(IPT) adds that more than seven million older Americans – one out of
every five citizens older than 65 – already fell victim to a financial
swindle. Often victims, tricked by an apparent atmosphere of care,
allowed the crooks access to a checkbook or personal information that
made access to the money easier.
Here are three points to help protect ourselves and our elderly loved ones:
1. Though thieves have always preyed on the elderly, such crimes now seem on the rise. In response, many organizations like the IPT established formal programs and publications to educate both seniors and those who love them.
The IPT program, for example, “educates healthcare and
legal professionals to recognize when their older clients may be
vulnerable to or victims of financial abuse, particularly those patients
with mild cognitive impairment, and then to refer these at-risk
patients to state securities regulators, local adult protective services
professionals” and others.
2. If you’re in your 40s and 50s, you may not realize how quickly your mental processes can decline. You may need to get your affairs in order now, both in terms of estate planning as well as financial planning.
Once your plans are in place, discuss with your
partner and financial professionals a stipulated delay before making
large changes to the plan and estate documents, especially as you age.
From here on, always discuss with a trusted advisor big alterations to
your financial plans.
3. If you’re a man responsible for dealing with your family’s financial situation, work with a planner who involves you and your spouse.
Even if you can still handle the situation, both you
and your partner must understand what the plan entails and the reasoning
behind certain decisions. This becomes especially important if you, the
man, die first and your widow then assumes full control over the plan.
Prepare now so that both you and your partner recognize the potential and special financial vulnerabilities of the aging brain.
Culled from wallstreet
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